March 24th, 2015
Kidneys are one of the most important organs of the human system. Nephrectomy (or surgical removal of a kidney) is sometimes performed as a life-saving procedure to maintain healthy survival. Few indications of nephrectomy are; childhood or adult renal tumors and terminal diseases of kidney (such as polycystic kidney disease).
It is imperative to mention that the removal of one kidney is still compatible with life; however, the risk of complications or adverse outcomes increases. Additionally, in case of any disease or terminal pathology of the single kidney, the risk of imminent death is fairly high unless a renal transplant is performed.
Kidneys perform various functions in the body such as:
In order to maintain a long and disease-free survival, it is highly recommended to follow these simple guidelines
If you are living with a single kidney, it is imperative to see your primary care professional at regular intervals to ascertain the health of kidney. Here is what doctors recommend:
Individuals who have a single kidney are advised to maintain optimal levels of hydration by increasing the normal daily intake of water. High water consumption allows the renal system to filter the blood and remove the toxins. Consume more water after strenuous workouts or in hot humid weathers.
Book an appointment with your primary care provider on urgent basis I f you are observing any signs of urinary tract infection; such as:
Any delay in seeking medical care can increase the risk of permanent damage to the single kidney.
Most drugs and prescription pharmacological agents are metabolized and cleared by the kidneys. It is therefore recommended to avoid/ minimize the intake of drugs to maintain optimal health of your single kidney. If you have to consume a drug for medical indication, make sure to discuss with your primary care provider. Also, look for drugs that are metabolized by the liver to reduce the burden on the kidney.
NSAIDS are generally available as the OTC (over the counter) medications. This class of drugs include pain killers and fever reducing agents such as aspirin, naproxen etc. Use of NSAIDS is associated with development/ aggravation of nephropathy. Therefore individuals with one kidney should avoid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs altogether.
Physicians do not recommend vigorous physical activities or active involvement in sports (especially contact sports) to individuals with one kidney. It is observed that most cases of kidney damage are associated with traumatic incidents which include accidents, slipping from a bicycle or sports injuries. Consult with your physician immediately after any accident or trauma to lumbar region.
These condition or risk factors are associated with an aggravated risk of renal damage.
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